Overview
Project Description
Based on customer feedback that the claims process was often clunky and confusing, GEICO Claims Management introduced a new combined adjuster role - the Integrated Claims Specialist (ICS). This new role was designed to improve efficiency and streamline the claims process by eliminating customer transfers between two previously separate levels of claims.
Problem
Upon transitioning adjusters into their new roles, GEICO Claims Management observed extreme employee dissatisfaction and low levels of efficiency. They approached the Customer Insights team for help identifying the source of dissatisfaction and developing recommendations to remediate it.
Approach
Questions
What is the overall sentiment surrounding the ICS adjuster role?
How satisfied are adjusters surrounding the training they received?
What type of support do adjusters have following their training?
How equipped do supervisors feel to support adjusters in their new role?
Objectives
As the sole researcher on the project, I worked closely with GEICO Claims senior leadership and regional claims management teams to design a mixed-method research study to address the following goals:
Understand pain points and dissatisfiers in the ICS adjuster experience
Analyze opportunities for improvement in training and change management to improve in future rollouts
Process
Overview
As training began for the new role, I strategized with stakeholders to create a multi-phased approach uncovering feedback in multiple locations. Before research began, I drafted a research charter including a timeline, research questions, and anticipated business impact to ensure stakeholders were in alignment with the research strategy.
Phase One: June - November 2020
Focus Groups - 3 weeks
Participants: Adjusters and supervisors trained within the last 4 weeks
Goal: Form foundational understanding of associate sentiment and confidence in their new role
Survey - 3 weeks
Participants: All associates trained in ICS role to date
Goal: Define quantifiable satisfaction results and identify areas of top priority
Conducted two cycles to capture feedback from two rolled locations to identify themes and eliminate variance in change management
Phase Two: January - April 2021
Survey - 3 weeks
Participants: All associates trained in ICS role to date not surveyed previously
Goal: Identify themes not yet been addressed, compare quantifiable satisfaction results to Phase One survey
Diary Study - 3 months
Participants: Adjusters across 3 locations trained within last 2 weeks
Goal: Measure satisfaction and confidence with the ICS role over time
PHASE ONE
FOCUS GROUPS
To kick off the research, I coordinated with regional management teams to schedule and facilitate a series of four remote focus groups with 4-6 participants each. I chose focus groups as my methodology in an effort to quickly assess attitudes of both adjusters and supervisors who recently completed their training.
Initial feedback was shockingly negative, which increased the urgency of rapid insights to help stakeholders enact change in current and future training classes
SURVEY
Once focus groups concluded, I fielded a Qualtrics survey to the trained ICS associates so far. The survey included Likert scale questions centered around associate satisfaction with the overall transition to ICS, communication, training, and post-training support. Based on the responses, respondents were also prompted with open-ended questions to provide more context about their experiences.
Over 200 associates responded, and results substantiated the negative attitudes observed in focus group sessions. When the survey closed, I analyzed the results by location and role in Excel and distributed a written report with results and recommendations to stakeholders.
PHASE TWO
SURVEY
Phase two commenced after rollouts had commenced in more locations, so I started by fielding another survey to participants in the recently rolled locations. To properly compare to the phase one rollout locations, I kept all questions the same and once again sent a report with recommendations addressing feedback that still needed attention, as well as new feedback.
DIARY STUDY
By this point, stakeholders had a good grasp of the areas that needed improvement within the ICS training but still hadn’t taken action on many of the recommendations. Additionally, although satisfaction survey results improved significantly between the first and second phases, the feedback so far only captured sentiment immediately following training. To build out empathy for the full role transition and encourage buy-in on insights, I planned a 90-day diary study to evaluate associate sentiment throughout training, transition, and into their new permanent role.
I chose to incorporate focus groups, weekly questionnaires, and moderated interviews in the diary study:
One-hour focus groups: I held two focus groups within the study. The first kicked off the study and set a baseline for adjuster experiences and attitudes, and the last concluded the study and provided an opportunity for adjusters to compare their experiences and share any final thoughts.
Weekly questionnaires: I sent brief weekly surveys to measure changes in sentiment over time and gauge opinions about experiences that occur at varying points in the role transition. I also collaborated with stakeholders to include any outstanding questions they held within the surveys.
Moderated interviews: I met with each participant individually for 10-minute semi-structured interviews at the midpoint of the study. These were intended to provide participants with an opportunity to share experiences and opinions that they may not feel comfortable sharing in questionnaires or focus group settings
After each week, I sent updates to stakeholders about new insights and changes in satisfaction levels.
Outcome
Findings
Due to the length of the project, findings were shared iteratively with project stakeholders to allow for rapid changes to the training and support structure.
To generate the greatest impact, I shared findings using the following format:
Insight > Recommendation > Impact
Examples of the most prevalent findings:
Resources are difficult to navigate.
Insight: Adjusters have difficulty navigating OneNote and finding information quickly.
Recommendation: Expand possible search terms on each page and consolidate information into clear, easily navigable categories. Allocate time for OneNote navigation practice in advance of taking calls.
Impact: Adjusters feel more confident relying on their resources, so supervisors have more time dedicated to coaching.
Associates lack confidence navigating claims systems.
Insight: Associates often receive conflicting or inconsistent information about ICS processes.
Recommendation: Proactively publish updates in a centralized location such as OneNote and update resources accordingly. Train supervisors thoroughly in advance of adjusters.
Impact: Customers receive consistent experiences with ICS associates. Adjusters feel more confident and ask fewer questions, resulting in lower average call times.
Metric goals are unattainable.
Insight: Adjusters feel that metric goals are unattainable and feel unmotivated about meeting productivity standards.
Recommendation: Avoid communicating exclusively about productivity and reassure adjusters when they are on the right track. Calibrate regularly as a management team on how to coach to metric goals.
Impact: Adjusters feel motivated and supported, resulting in decreased stress levels and lower average call times.
Impact
One of my proudest professional accomplishments is the 102.5% improvement in top box employee satisfaction when comparing survey results from first and last rollout locations due to the recommendations I sent to stakeholders throughout the project.
Changes to the rollout included lengthened training times, increased time for hands-on practice and system drills, expanded coaching support, tailored regional training material, heightened emphasis on empathy and gratitude in management communications, and more.
To conclude the project and summarize insights, I created and distributed a series of visual aids to support management teams in future process rollouts.
Reflection
What went well:
Uncovered agile, actionable changes resulting in tangible training changes
Research reflected opinions of diverse perspectives
Deliverables effectively helped management teams empathize with associates
What I’d change:
Implement earlier hands-on collaboration with regional management teams
Follow-up feedback collection from research participants
Compile best practices from phase one research to assist with future rollouts